Wasting food is a common problem in our society. Food waste management
is crucial since it can improve our environmental and economic
sustainability. We have identified the use of mobile technology to
reduce food waste management and built an android mobile application
that allows restaurants to donate and share their foods and leftovers
with people in need. This app will enable users to register, login, view
items, add items, add items to cart, remove an item from the cart, and
log out. This app is using the firebase storage and real-time database.
Any user in need can see all the food images donated by different users
and add it to his or her cart. read more
Mobile phone applications have seen wide use in recent years . It's known that Android is the most popular platform for mobile, right now android is used on over 190 countries in the world on millions of mobile devices. Androidis the most installed platform for mobile, and the number isincreasing rapidly since almost 1 million users every daypurchase new Android devices and use it immediately to getdigital content such as games, application, and many other services . Due to that, we developed an android application “FoodReduction App”using android studio because it will reach a wider range of audience since most people nowadays use android phones. To improve the performance of the image processing algorithms, noise estimation can be used to adapt the detection step. buy online app
The purpose of this development is to limit the wastage of food in the United Arab Emirates. Many restaurants tend to throw the leftover food at the end of the day even though the food is perfectly fine to be eaten, which means that huge amounts of food are wasted. While all that food is being wasted, some families can barely afford proper meals with their limited money. They don't get enough nutrition due to the lack of having threemeals in a day. Therefore, we decided to createour application to link the restaurant with the unfortunate know more people, so instead of throwing the food, the unfortunate will beable to pick it up from the restaurant at the end of the day. Theapplication allows the restaurants to log in, and upload animage ofthe meals theyhave as leftovers alongwithadescription of that meal, and the location where to pick it up.The users then, can log in and choose the meal suitable to their choice and can pick it up once they send a request to the application.
In the production of food many resources are required. A country’s food requirement in equivalent resources unit can be roughly converted to 10 percent of the total energy budget, 50 percentoflandused,and80percentoffreshwater consumption. In addition to these fertilizers and pesticides are also used. And on the global front the same can be converted to 70%ofplanet’s freshwaterwithdrawals,80%ofthe world’s tropical and subtropical deforestation and 30 to 35% of human caused greenhouse gas emissions
view of the traditional library management method, with low efficiency
and single operation mode, this paper designs the information
infrastructure and key mechanism of library management system, and
discusses the innovation of system service mode from the aspects of
readers' information acquisition and modification, fast management and
delivery of books. With RFID technology as the core, through the
comprehensive design of relevant subsystems, the key problems related to
library management are solved, and the intelligent application scheme
and overall architecture based on RFID are proposed. Finally, while
realizing the basic functions, the RFID system of public library will be
established into SAAS and cloud computing platform, and a set of
integrated library information management system based on IoTs is
designed.Library Management System
The Digital Library for Earth System Education (DLESE) is a distributed community effort thatinvolves educators, students, and scientists working together to improve the quality of Earth system education. A core philosophy is users-as-contributors. Members of the DLESE communitycontributeeducational resources and collections, develop servicesthat enhance its usefulness, participate in library governance and planning, andcontribute ideas and feedback on how to improve the library.GetNow
There is a strong need for tools and systems that enable thevarious groups to manage internal and external collaboration and communication, as well as develop their own websites usingDLESE templates. This poster will showcase several tools that DLESE has developed to address these needs. Includedarecustomized versions of swikiand plone (open source contentmanagement systems), into whic h we have integrated our Webservices. These include DLESE Search (a customized version ofthe DLESE search system that lets users control the parts of the libraryover which searchingis performed), smartlinks(predefined queries), and RSS f eeds. The poster will provide anoverview of the tools and address i ssues related to their effective use.more details
Managing library manually, i.e. based on pencil and paper, was common practice in many libraries including school libraries. Based on the empirical observation at two private schools in Surakarta City, Indonesia, it can be noted that problems usually arise in manual process in library are including (1) the time spent for borrowing, extension and returning transaction, (2) the difficulty of tracking the books and other loanable resources, (3) the time spent for compiling report, (4) the time spent for checking whether the student has returned the book, and (5) although not significant, the security of the book from the thief. Another key requirement is the implementation cost should be low.
Web is a specific interactive
system which is in a wide range of application areas, but there are with
different degrees of usability problems. Therefore, it is necessary to
provide a design method for Web usability. Based on the theory of user
centered design (UCD) and usability engineering principles, Web
usability design includes three aspects: user research, Web design, and
Web evaluation. User research focuses on target users, and researches
user's goal, behavior and views by user modeling based on personas. Web
design focuses on information architecture design, readability design,
search design and page design to design the self-described Web user
interface with high-usability. Web evaluation is a measuring means for
iterative process of Web usability design. The method will be a
guideline to design and improve Web usability for designers.
Web is hailed as one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century, and its rapid development not only provides unprecedented convenience channels for global communications, but also affects all aspects of human life. Most websites are ever growing, evolving collections of information and services.These information and services have been a large number of applications in the office, business management, shopping, and entertainment etc. They provide much wider opportunities for businesses and much richer services for users. At the same time, Web is a complex information environment, and a specific human-machine interactive interface. Compared to the traditional software interface, Web interface is back at least 10 years .
As using Web, users find it difficult to learn, complex to operate, or not easy to understand. According to Jakob NielsenΓΏs studies, websites are with different degrees of website usability problems generally. If the user isn’t satisfied with it at the first visiting, 40% of users will not visit the site again. Thus, the usability problems of websites have broad universality and severity, and will have a negative impact on websites’ development. Therefore, in Web time, to achieve the purpose of the site, it should allow users to feel good usability. Web usability has moved from a “nice to have” to a “must have” . We must find ways to reduce usability problems, and design high-usability website.
The only goal of the human-computer interaction (HCI) is to meet user needs and expectations as much as possible, and then to improve the usability of software systems. Usability methods have from the beginning of times, that is to say the early 80’s, always included users to varying degrees. The usability is an important indicator of quality of the interactive IT product or system. Nielsen has pointed out that the usability is effective, easy to learn, efficient, easy to remember, the fewer mistakes and satisfaction for product users . The international standard ISO 9241-11 defines usability as follows: effectiveness, efficiency and satisfaction what are qualities of products in a particular environment for a specific user for specific purposes. The concept of usability engineering appeared, as people have an emphasis on the quality of product since the 80s of last century, and then has correspondingly formed a popular area in academia and industry. Usability engineering is an engineering methodology for the IT product and user interface development, throughout the product life cycle stages. Its core is UCD methodology, stressing from the user's point of view to design and development .
Multiple Subjects of College Information Management System Estimate
In each of the categories there are very specific mechanisms which must
exist in a model of information system architecture. Measuring scales
are developed in order to record whether or not the model meets the
criteria in each category. For some conditions a natural scale exists
and is used as a measurement. In all other areas a binary scale is used.
In the case of the binary scale, a zero indicates that the model does
not meet that condition, and a one indicates that the condition is met.
Project Team of Information SystemProject team of information system
develop, implement and control the system, of which the project manager
is the head, and system analysts, programmers, persons participating in
the system development and implementation are the members. Therefore,
what the project team are mainly concerned about are the technology of
the information system and whether the system functions according to the
schedule, budget and goals set. The estimate indexes mainly include: 1)
Index for evaluating system construction: It mainly evaluates the
implementation and management of the information system, such as the
satisfaction degree of users, development efficiency of the system, the
utilization rate of resources, normalization degree of system
construction and whether the overall system is advanced, etc; 2) Index
for evaluating system performance: It mainly evaluates the reliability,
efficiency, adaptability, maintainability, transportability,
expandability, and safety and confidentiality of the system.
College ManagementStaffs College management staffs are usually the
initiator and advocator of information systems, who initiate, plan,
organize, coordinate and support the implementation of information
systems, and whose support is the key to the successful implementation
of information systems. College management staffs are concerned about
the overall interest and long-term development of the college. They
support the implementation of the information system to realize the
strategic goals and sharpen the competitive edge of the college, such as
improving the college image and attracting more clients. Therefore,
College management staffs, when evaluating the system, would take the
tangible and intangible interests the information system brings into
consideration, which mainly include: 1) Operation interest: Saving cost,
shortening time of turnover, enhancing productivity, improving service
quality, etc. 2) Management interest: Optimizing resource management,
etc. 3) Strategic interest: Supporting innovative expansion of business
and e-commerce, etc.; therefore, system progress, whether the system
supports cooperation with external parties, and global expansion of
business and e-commerce, etc are the indexes for estimate. 4)
Fundamental interest of IT: Improving the flexibility of business,
saving IT cost, enhancing basic capacity of IT, etc. 5) Organization
interest: supporting the reformation of the organization, promoting
training and improving skills of staff, and setting up common goals,
etc.
External Entities The implementation of college information system
will affect the partnership with clients and suppliers, etc. Therefore,
external entities like clients and suppliers would also evaluate the
implementation of the information system. Besides, the external entities
also include the estimate agency and consulting agency, etc. [2] Things
that external entities like clients and suppliers concern about fall
into 4 categories: time, quality, performance, service and cost.
Therefore, they are mainly concerned about how the information system
can bring them value and satisfaction from the four aspects mentioned
above. The estimate indexes include: 1) Whether the implementation of
the system shortens the response time, 2) Whether the implementation of
the system improves product and service quality, 3) Whether the
implementation of the system brings larger value, 4) Whether the
implementation of the system reduces product or service cost. Learn More
The data of electric power customer complaints from EZ power supply
company in Hubei Province from January 2015 to May 2018 is obtained.
During this time period, EZ power supply company received a total of 622
complaints from 95598 hotline. The annual distribution of complaints is
shown in Table I. The highest number of complaints was in 2016, a total
of 238, which fell sharply in 2017, but rebounded in 2018. There were
75 complaints from January to May 2018, with an increase of 62 cases
compared with the number of complaints in the same period in 2017. The
complaints were mainly concentrated in the rural network, a total of 507
cases, accounting for 81.51%. There were 115 cases in the urban
network, accounting for 18.49%. Code Shoppy
According to “The handling regulation of power supply service
complaints” from SGCC, electric power customer complaints can be divided
into five types, including power supply quality complaints, business
complaints, service complaints, power grid construction complaints and
power outage and supply complaints. Power supply quality complaints
refer to the complaints caused by long-term power supply quality
problems, which affects customer normal life and production, such as
voltage deviation, frequency deviation, voltage imbalance and voltage
fluctuation or flicker. Business complaints refer to the complaints
caused by working timeout, negligence and error happened in the process
of handling the specific business operation. Service complaints mean the
complaints caused by irregular service behavior of power supply company
employees, inadequate and inconvenient service channels of power supply
company. Power grid construction complaints imply the complaints
happened during the process of power grid construction, such as
incomplete transformation of power supply facilities and irregular power
construction. Power outage and supply complaints refer to the
complaints caused by service errors in the process of power outage,
supply management and on-site emergency repair services. Table II shows
the classification and proportion of 622 complaints from EZ power supply
company. Among these 622 complaints, the number of power supply quality
complaints was the maximum, 241 cases, accounting for 38.75%; followed
by 151 business complaints, accounting for 24.28%.
The number and proportion of customer complaints from 2015 to 2018
are shown in Fig. 1. The proportion of power supply quality complaints
and power grid construction complaints increased at first and then
decreased, which indicated that the effect of power network reform in
the past three years was remarkable. The proportion of business
complaints and power outage and supply complaints decreased at first and
then increased.
There are 24 power supply stations in this regional power grid. Each
power supply station is responsible for one town. The population of each
town is different. Fig. 9 shows the total number of complaints and the
number of complaints per 10,000 households in each power supply station.
HH power supply station has the largest number of complaints among
these 24 power supply stations, with a total of 64 complaints. The
biggest amount of complaints per 10,000 households is YY power supply
station, with 28.43 cases per 10,000 households.
From 2015 to 2017, complaints from seven power supply stations, such
as HH power supply station, have declined year by year. There is no
complaint from CG and JK power supply stations since 2017, and no
complaint from DS power supply station since 2016. However, complaints
from TH power supply station increase year by year. From January to May
2018, the total number of complaints from 19 power supply stations
increase year-on-year. The complaints from GK power supply station have
the maximum increase, with an increase of nine. There are 20 power
supply stations whose power supply quality complaints have the largest
proportion of the total number of their complaints. Fig. 10 shows the
distribution of power supply quality complaints in power supply
stations. GK power supply station has the largest number of complaints
about power supply quality, with 32 cases. Four power supply stations
have no power supply quality complaint for three consecutive years. The
number of power supply quality complaints per 10,000 households in YY
power supply station is the maximum, 16.72 cases per 10,000 households.
Fig. 11 shows the distribution of business complaints from power
supply stations. HH power supply station has the largest number of
business complaints, with 21 cases. Three power supply stations have no
business complaint for three consecutive years. The number of business
complaints per 10,000 households in YY power supply station is the
maximum, 8.36 cases per 10,000 households.
Fig. 12 shows the distribution of service complaints from power
supply stations. HH power supply station has the largest number of
service complaints, with 10 cases. Four power supply stations have no
service complaint for three consecutive years. The number of service
complaints per 10,000 households in DD power supply station is the
maximum, 4.01 cases per 10,000 households.
Fig. 13 shows the distribution of power grid construction complaints
from power supply stations. TZH and ZS power supply stations have the
largest number of power grid construction complaints, with 6 cases.
Three power supply stations have no service complaint for three
consecutive years. The number of power grid construction complaints per
10,000 households in TZ power supply station is the maximum, 5.63 cases
per 10,000 households.
Fig. 14 shows the distribution of power outage and supply complaints
from power supply stations. GD and HH power supply stations have the
largest number of power outage and supply construction complaints, with 8
cases. Eight power supply stations have no power outage and supply
complaint for three consecutive years. The number of power outage and
supply complaints per 10,000 households in TH power supply station is
the maximum, 3.27 cases per 10,000 households. Click Here
Xuet al. [4] proposed a scheme which supports anonymity of the voters
in the e-voting system by applying the concept of blinding and grouping
signature. This scheme seems to be easier than the other quantum
signature schemes because i t d o e s not involve entanglement. In t h e
e-voting system, the message has to be signed by the manager of the
office. However, the content of the message d o e s not h a v e to be
readable by any person other than the owner of the message (blind
signature scheme). Also, Xu’s paper uses the grouping signature to
provide anonymity of voters in the e-voting system, whereas the voter
information, such as location information, has to be secure and
non-readable by any person. Some e-voting systems could be applied in
different branches and offices in different locations, so signing the
message from a specific manager might reveal the location information of
the voter. Thus, by applying grouping signature with different managers
on the same message, f tracing the sender could be eliminated. However,
the verifier cannot know the identity of the signer; he/she can only
verify the validity of the signature. This paper is different than some
other schemes that propose different services. Xuet al. [4] proposes a
blind signature scheme using a group signature scheme for a distributed
e-voting system without using the entangled state concept, and this
scheme can represent a high level of efficiency. The authors explained
some disadvantages, such as using a symmetric scheme. Also, the
inspector in this scheme is the only person who can verify the message
which makes the scheme elastic with only e-voting systems. In [10], the
authors proposed a new quantum protocol that provides anonymous voting
with anonymity check. This protocol has two main characteristics. First,
the value of a voter’s vote is unknown to other voters and the
tallyman. Second, a non-exaggeration t e c h n i q u e h a s b e e n i m
p l e m e n t e d to prevent malicious voters from voting twice. Each
voter makes a binary decision (0,1); 0 means no and 1 means yes. There
is a tallyman who collects the ballots and announces the results. The
main idea, after the voting process, is that the ballots arereturned to
voters again to allow for two voters to check the anonymity of the vote
counting process bypreparing an entangled state of two ballots. Thus,
any attempt by a curious tallyman to g a i n information about voting
results leads to th e d e st r uc tio n of the entanglement, which can
be detected by the voters. The entangled state is generated using one of
four Bell bases to create a Bell state as follows: The four Bell bases
are:√√√√The voters carry out the ballot test: – The voters who have
chosen to vote measure their qubits in computational basis. If there is a
difference from the sent ballot, they state the ballot test failure. –
On the other hand, the voters who have chosen to check the anonymity
make the measurement of their qubits in the Bell basis. If there is a
difference from the Bell state, they state the ballot test failure.
Suppose a curious tallyman makes an additional measurement of qubits to
gain information about voters. For example, to learn the vote of voter
i, the easiest way is by measuring the ith qubit in computational basis.
If voter i has chosen to vote, this attack will be unnoticed. But if
voter i has chosen to check the anonymity with voter j, this leads their
state to be transformed into (0,1) or (1,0) with equal probability of
0.5, which means anonymity check test failure. Therefore, the curious
tallyman will be detected. Xiaoqiang proposed in [11] a blind signature
scheme that is based on quantum computing. The scheme combines proxy and
blind signatures. The scheme consists of four parties. They are Bob,
who is the message signer; Charlie, who is the message owner; Alice, who
prepares the proxy warrant message; and Trent, who is responsible for
delivering the two particles to Bob and Charlie and verifying the
signature.
The authors used BB84 quantum protocol for key distribution. They
applied quantum entanglement for the signature generation and
verification process. Using a one-time pad encryption algorithm provides
unconditional security and prevents eavesdropping. In [12], the authors
propose a blind quantum scheme based on a two-particle entangled
system. It combines proxy and blind signatures and consists of three
parties. Alice is the message owner, Bob is the message signer, and
Charlie is the message arbitrator and Bob’s proxy. This scheme can be
used in privacy-related protocols. The authors used entanglement to the
blind signature generation process and the verification process. The key
distribution method is not explained in this paper.
We proposed a new scheme that enhanced an existing one that solves
the check back e-voting anonymity to solve the problem of denying the
value of the ballot. By implementing the concept of the entanglement
between two random voters, the signer candetermine the correct value of
the ballot. However, this scheme has a simple weakness which shows up
when the signer (Bob) tries to contact the second voter (Nancy) asking
her for the qubit, but she does not respond. We are planning to extend
this scheme to address this problem by keeping the original qubits in a
separate database somewhere in the system. Code Shoppy
The paper proposes a workflow for the automaticdetection of anomalous
behavior in an examination hall, towards the automated proctoring of
tests in classes. Certain assumptions about normal behavior in the
context of proctoring exams are made. Anomalies are behavior patterns
that are relatively (and significantly) different. While not every
anomalous behavior may be cause for suspicion, the system is designed to
detection typical patterns for actions of concern such as discussions
during an exam or the turning around or the passing of notes, etc.
This detection is based on features computed using the histogram of
gradient orientations followed by a nearest -neighbor search through
annotated patterns of pre- recorded clips to train the system for
behavior that may cause concern. While there may be false positives, the
system is intended as a decision support system to facilitate automatic
proctoring of tests and deters malpractice.
In recent years, with the rapid development of computer technology,
video surveillance technology has made considerable progress in many
areas. But the traditional method of video surveillance is fulfilled by
personnel monitoring, which is a heavy workload.Video Analytics is a
technology that is used to analyze video for specific data, behavior,
objects or attitude. This paper studies the automatic surveillance
methodology in Examination hall, which can detect abnormal behavior in
real time. It assumes that for any specific context, there is a notion
of what constitutes normal behavior and conversely abnormal behavior.
Anomalies stand out to be as different relative to the context of their
surrounding in space of time. Hence it is a good way to solve this
problem using this technology [1].
Video surveillance can be an effective tool for today’s businesses
both large and small such as in video surveillance inexamination halls,
security surveillance and deterring dishonest and deceitful behaviors
[2].For such systems it is needed to design a core which uses a method
to detect human actions, classify them based upon several actions in
sequence.However, building an abnormal behavior recognition system is a
challenging problem because of the variations in the quality of the
video, environment size and certain postures of the humans. Environment
of the examination room is crowded and dynamic, which imposes challenge
for current approaches to video action detection because it is difficult
to segment the student from the background due to disrupting motion
from other objects and the scene. All of these make it difficult to
satisfy the application in the real-world scene [5].Some of the main
applications of Human Behavior detection are crime detection in sparsely
populated areas like ATMs, automated sports commentary, intrusion
detection, and detection of jaywalking on roads, characterization of
human gait, person counting in a crowd, gender classification and fall
detection for elderly people. In today’s world with increase in
technology, systems can be developed and used to detect human activity.
This paper aims at detecting human activities which are then classified
into different categories. These categories are then studied, identified
and interpreted as normal or abnormal behavior. The aim focuses on
developing this system to urge an increase in the security system and
services provided for the security of examination authority.The paper
proposes a system for abnormal activity detection in examination hall
videos using K Nearest Neighbour (KNN) which encode scene rules and are
used to smooth sequences of actions. High-level behavior recognition is
achieved by computing the probability that a set of predefined KNN’s
explains the present action sequence.
This system is deployed in an examination hall where the student’s
activities and behavior are monitored on a surveillance camera. System
accepts video as the input and an automatic alerting system alerts the
relevant authorities when required. Based on the predefined anomalies,
the activities are categorized as normal or abnormal behavior.
This paper deals with designing an approach wherein it tries to
detect any abnormal behaviors present in the videos. The system first
works by detecting all students present in the video. After detecting
all the students, it tracks the detected students throughout the course
of the video. The features of the tracked students are calculated using
HoG feature descriptor and then sent to the K-Nearest Neighbor
classifier. The classifier is pre-trained to detect normal or abnormal
actions. System is made to be adaptable to lots of different conditions
as in, a user can choose the behaviors that they want the system to
detect and train the system specifically for that. This means that it
can be used across a variety of situations and conditions from normal
surveillance to security related monitoring. This system is also capable
of detecting abnormalities if there are more than five people in an
exam hall. Learn More
In the area of machine learning confusion allows visualization of the
performance of an algorithm. TABLE II indicatesConfusion matrix of the
system. Each column of the matrix represents the instances in an
expected class while each row represents the instance of the actual
class. Confusion matrix reports the number of false positives, false
negatives, true positives and true negatives. This allows more
exhaustive analysis than mere percentage of correct guesses. All the
diagonal values indicate the accuracy of each action detected.